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1   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2   // checkstyle: Checks Java source code and other text files for adherence to a set of rules.
3   // Copyright (C) 2001-2024 the original author or authors.
4   //
5   // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6   // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7   // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8   // version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9   //
10  // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  // Lesser General Public License for more details.
14  //
15  // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16  // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
17  // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
18  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
19  
20  package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.coding;
21  
22  import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.StatelessCheck;
23  import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck;
24  import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST;
25  import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.TokenTypes;
26  
27  /**
28   * <div>
29   * Checks that array initialization do not contain a trailing comma.
30   * Rationale: JLS allows trailing commas in arrays and enumerations, but does not allow
31   * them in other locations. To unify the coding style, the use of trailing commas should
32   * be prohibited.
33   * </div>
34   * <pre>
35   * int[] foo = new int[] {
36   *   1,
37   *   2
38   * };
39   * </pre>
40   *
41   * <p>
42   * The check demands that there should not be any comma after the last element of an array.
43   * </p>
44   * <pre>
45   * String[] foo = new String[] {
46   *   "FOO",
47   *   "BAR", //violation
48   * }
49   * </pre>
50   *
51   * <p>
52   * Parent is {@code com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.TreeWalker}
53   * </p>
54   *
55   * <p>
56   * Violation Message Keys:
57   * </p>
58   * <ul>
59   * <li>
60   * {@code no.array.trailing.comma}
61   * </li>
62   * </ul>
63   *
64   * @since 8.28
65   */
66  @StatelessCheck
67  public class NoArrayTrailingCommaCheck extends AbstractCheck {
68  
69      /**
70       * A key is pointing to the warning message text in "messages.properties"
71       * file.
72       */
73      public static final String MSG_KEY = "no.array.trailing.comma";
74  
75      @Override
76      public int[] getDefaultTokens() {
77          return getRequiredTokens();
78      }
79  
80      @Override
81      public int[] getAcceptableTokens() {
82          return getRequiredTokens();
83      }
84  
85      @Override
86      public int[] getRequiredTokens() {
87          return new int[] {TokenTypes.ARRAY_INIT};
88      }
89  
90      @Override
91      public void visitToken(DetailAST arrayInit) {
92          final DetailAST rcurly = arrayInit.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.RCURLY);
93          final DetailAST previousSibling = rcurly.getPreviousSibling();
94          if (previousSibling != null && previousSibling.getType() == TokenTypes.COMMA) {
95              log(previousSibling, MSG_KEY);
96          }
97      }
98  }