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1   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2   // checkstyle: Checks Java source code and other text files for adherence to a set of rules.
3   // Copyright (C) 2001-2025 the original author or authors.
4   //
5   // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6   // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7   // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8   // version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9   //
10  // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  // Lesser General Public License for more details.
14  //
15  // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16  // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
17  // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
18  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
19  
20  package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.coding;
21  
22  import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.StatelessCheck;
23  import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck;
24  import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST;
25  import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.TokenTypes;
26  
27  /**
28   * <div>
29   * Checks that array initialization do not contain a trailing comma.
30   * Rationale: JLS allows trailing commas in arrays and enumerations, but does not allow
31   * them in other locations. To unify the coding style, the use of trailing commas should
32   * be prohibited.
33   * </div>
34   * <div class="wrapper"><pre class="prettyprint"><code class="language-java">
35   * int[] foo = new int[] {
36   *   1,
37   *   2
38   * };
39   * </code></pre></div>
40   *
41   * <p>
42   * The check demands that there should not be any comma after the last element of an array.
43   * </p>
44   * <div class="wrapper"><pre class="prettyprint"><code class="language-java">
45   * String[] foo = new String[] {
46   *   "FOO",
47   *   "BAR", // violation
48   * }
49   * </code></pre></div>
50   *
51   * @since 8.28
52   */
53  @StatelessCheck
54  public class NoArrayTrailingCommaCheck extends AbstractCheck {
55  
56      /**
57       * A key is pointing to the warning message text in "messages.properties"
58       * file.
59       */
60      public static final String MSG_KEY = "no.array.trailing.comma";
61  
62      @Override
63      public int[] getDefaultTokens() {
64          return getRequiredTokens();
65      }
66  
67      @Override
68      public int[] getAcceptableTokens() {
69          return getRequiredTokens();
70      }
71  
72      @Override
73      public int[] getRequiredTokens() {
74          return new int[] {TokenTypes.ARRAY_INIT};
75      }
76  
77      @Override
78      public void visitToken(DetailAST arrayInit) {
79          final DetailAST rcurly = arrayInit.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.RCURLY);
80          final DetailAST previousSibling = rcurly.getPreviousSibling();
81          if (previousSibling != null && previousSibling.getType() == TokenTypes.COMMA) {
82              log(previousSibling, MSG_KEY);
83          }
84      }
85  }