001///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
002// checkstyle: Checks Java source code and other text files for adherence to a set of rules.
003// Copyright (C) 2001-2026 the original author or authors.
004//
005// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
006// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
007// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
008// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
009//
010// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
011// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
012// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
013// Lesser General Public License for more details.
014//
015// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
016// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
017// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
018///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
019
020package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.filters;
021
022import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
023import java.io.IOException;
024import java.util.HashMap;
025import java.util.HashSet;
026import java.util.Locale;
027import java.util.Map;
028import java.util.Set;
029import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
030
031import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
032
033import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
034import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
035import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
036
037import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.TreeWalkerFilter;
038import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.XmlLoader;
039import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.CheckstyleException;
040import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.FilterSet;
041import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.CommonUtil;
042
043/**
044 * Loads a filter chain of suppressions.
045 */
046public final class SuppressionsLoader extends XmlLoader {
047
048    /** The public ID for the configuration dtd. */
049    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_0 =
050        "-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Suppressions 1.0//EN";
051    /** The new public ID for version 1_0 configuration dtd. */
052    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_0 =
053        "-//Checkstyle//DTD SuppressionFilter Configuration 1.0//EN";
054    /** The resource for the configuration dtd. */
055    private static final String DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_0 =
056        "com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/suppressions_1_0.dtd";
057    /** The public ID for the configuration dtd. */
058    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_1 =
059        "-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Suppressions 1.1//EN";
060    /** The new public ID for version 1_1 configuration dtd. */
061    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_1 =
062        "-//Checkstyle//DTD SuppressionFilter Configuration 1.1//EN";
063    /** The resource for the configuration dtd. */
064    private static final String DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_1 =
065        "com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/suppressions_1_1.dtd";
066    /** The public ID for the configuration dtd. */
067    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_2 =
068        "-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Suppressions 1.2//EN";
069    /** The new public ID for version 1_2 configuration dtd. */
070    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_2 =
071        "-//Checkstyle//DTD SuppressionFilter Configuration 1.2//EN";
072    /** The resource for the configuration dtd. */
073    private static final String DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_2 =
074        "com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/suppressions_1_2.dtd";
075
076    /** The old public ID for the configuration dtd. */
077    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_1_XPATH_EXPERIMENTAL =
078        "-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Suppressions Xpath Experimental 1.1//EN";
079    /** The old public ID for version 1_1 configuration dtd. */
080    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_1_XPATH_EXPERIMENTAL =
081        "-//Checkstyle//DTD SuppressionXpathFilter Experimental Configuration 1.1//EN";
082    /** The new public ID for the configuration dtd. */
083    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_1_XPATH =
084        "-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Suppressions Xpath 1.1//EN";
085    /** The new public ID for version 1_1 configuration dtd. */
086    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_1_XPATH =
087        "-//Checkstyle//DTD SuppressionXpathFilter Configuration 1.1//EN";
088    /** The resource for the configuration dtd. */
089    private static final String DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_1_XPATH =
090        "com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/suppressions_1_1_xpath.dtd";
091
092    /** The old public ID for the configuration dtd. */
093    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_2_XPATH_EXPERIMENTAL =
094        "-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Suppressions Xpath Experimental 1.2//EN";
095    /** The old public ID for version 1_2 configuration dtd. */
096    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_2_XPATH_EXPERIMENTAL =
097        "-//Checkstyle//DTD SuppressionXpathFilter Experimental Configuration 1.2//EN";
098    /** The new public ID for the configuration dtd. */
099    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_2_XPATH =
100        "-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Suppressions Xpath 1.2//EN";
101    /** The new public ID for version 1_2 configuration dtd. */
102    private static final String DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_2_XPATH =
103        "-//Checkstyle//DTD SuppressionXpathFilter Configuration 1.2//EN";
104    /** The resource for the configuration dtd. */
105    private static final String DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_2_XPATH =
106        "com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/suppressions_1_2_xpath.dtd";
107
108    /** File search error message. */
109    private static final String UNABLE_TO_FIND_ERROR_MESSAGE = "Unable to find: ";
110    /** String literal for attribute name. */
111    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_NAME_FILES = "files";
112    /** String literal for attribute name. */
113    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_NAME_CHECKS = "checks";
114    /** String literal for attribute name. */
115    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_NAME_MESSAGE = "message";
116    /** String literal for attribute name. */
117    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_NAME_ID = "id";
118    /** String literal for attribute name. */
119    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_NAME_QUERY = "query";
120    /** String literal for attribute name. */
121    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_NAME_LINES = "lines";
122    /** String literal for attribute name. */
123    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_NAME_COLUMNS = "columns";
124
125    /**
126     * The filter chain to return in getAFilterChain(),
127     * configured during parsing.
128     */
129    private final FilterSet filterChain = new FilterSet();
130
131    /**
132     * The set of the {@code TreeWalkerFilter} filters. Being filled during parsing.
133     */
134    private final Set<TreeWalkerFilter> treeWalkerFilters = new HashSet<>();
135
136    /**
137     * Creates a new {@code SuppressionsLoader} instance.
138     *
139     * @throws ParserConfigurationException if an error occurs
140     * @throws SAXException if an error occurs
141     */
142    private SuppressionsLoader()
143            throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {
144        super(createIdToResourceNameMap());
145    }
146
147    @Override
148    public void startElement(String namespaceUri,
149                             String localName,
150                             String qName,
151                             Attributes attributes)
152            throws SAXException {
153        if ("suppress".equals(qName)) {
154            // add SuppressFilterElement filter to the filter chain
155            final SuppressFilterElement suppress = getSuppressElement(attributes);
156            filterChain.addFilter(suppress);
157        }
158        else if ("suppress-xpath".equals(qName)) {
159            final XpathFilterElement filter = getXpathFilter(attributes);
160            treeWalkerFilters.add(filter);
161        }
162    }
163
164    /**
165     * Returns the suppress element, initialized from given attributes.
166     *
167     * @param attributes the attributes of xml-tag {@literal "<suppress></suppress>"},
168     *                   specified inside suppression file.
169     * @return the suppress element
170     * @throws SAXException if an error occurs.
171     */
172    private static SuppressFilterElement getSuppressElement(Attributes attributes)
173            throws SAXException {
174        final String checks = attributes.getValue(ATTRIBUTE_NAME_CHECKS);
175        final String modId = attributes.getValue(ATTRIBUTE_NAME_ID);
176        final String message = attributes.getValue(ATTRIBUTE_NAME_MESSAGE);
177        if (checks == null && modId == null && message == null) {
178            // -@cs[IllegalInstantiation] SAXException is in the overridden method signature
179            throw new SAXException("missing checks or id or message attribute");
180        }
181        final SuppressFilterElement suppress;
182        try {
183            final String files = attributes.getValue(ATTRIBUTE_NAME_FILES);
184            final String lines = attributes.getValue(ATTRIBUTE_NAME_LINES);
185            final String columns = attributes.getValue(ATTRIBUTE_NAME_COLUMNS);
186            suppress = new SuppressFilterElement(files, checks, message, modId, lines, columns);
187        }
188        catch (final PatternSyntaxException exc) {
189            // -@cs[IllegalInstantiation] SAXException is in the overridden method signature
190            throw new SAXException("invalid files or checks or message format for checks: "
191                    + checks, exc);
192        }
193        return suppress;
194    }
195
196    /**
197     * Returns the xpath filter, initialized from given attributes.
198     *
199     * @param attributes the attributes of xml-tag {@literal "<suppress-xpath></suppress-xpath>"},
200     *                   specified inside suppression file.
201     * @return the xpath filter
202     * @throws SAXException if an error occurs.
203     */
204    private static XpathFilterElement getXpathFilter(Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
205        final String checks = attributes.getValue(ATTRIBUTE_NAME_CHECKS);
206        final String modId = attributes.getValue(ATTRIBUTE_NAME_ID);
207        final String message = attributes.getValue(ATTRIBUTE_NAME_MESSAGE);
208        if (checks == null && modId == null && message == null) {
209            // -@cs[IllegalInstantiation] SAXException is in the overridden method signature
210            throw new SAXException("missing checks or id or message attribute for suppress-xpath");
211        }
212        final XpathFilterElement filter;
213        try {
214            final String files = attributes.getValue(ATTRIBUTE_NAME_FILES);
215            final String xpathQuery = attributes.getValue(ATTRIBUTE_NAME_QUERY);
216            filter = new XpathFilterElement(files, checks, message, modId, xpathQuery);
217        }
218        catch (final PatternSyntaxException exc) {
219            // -@cs[IllegalInstantiation] SAXException is in the overridden method signature
220            throw new SAXException("invalid files or checks or message format for suppress-xpath: "
221                    + checks, exc);
222        }
223        return filter;
224    }
225
226    /**
227     * Returns the suppression filters in a specified file.
228     *
229     * @param filename name of the suppressions file.
230     * @return the filter chain of suppression elements specified in the file.
231     * @throws CheckstyleException if an error occurs.
232     */
233    public static FilterSet loadSuppressions(String filename)
234            throws CheckstyleException {
235        return loadSuppressions(CommonUtil.sourceFromFilename(filename), filename);
236    }
237
238    /**
239     * Returns the suppression filters in a specified source.
240     *
241     * @param source the source for the suppressions.
242     * @param sourceName the name of the source.
243     * @return the filter chain of suppression elements in source.
244     * @throws CheckstyleException if an error occurs.
245     */
246    private static FilterSet loadSuppressions(
247            InputSource source, String sourceName)
248                    throws CheckstyleException {
249        return getSuppressionLoader(source, sourceName).filterChain;
250    }
251
252    /**
253     * Returns the suppression {@code TreeWalker} filters in a specified file.
254     *
255     * @param filename name of the suppressions file.
256     * @return the set of xpath suppression elements specified in the file.
257     * @throws CheckstyleException if an error occurs.
258     */
259    public static Set<TreeWalkerFilter> loadXpathSuppressions(String filename)
260            throws CheckstyleException {
261        return loadXpathSuppressions(CommonUtil.sourceFromFilename(filename), filename);
262    }
263
264    /**
265     * Returns the suppression {@code TreeWalker} filters in a specified source.
266     *
267     * @param source the source for the suppressions.
268     * @param sourceName the name of the source.
269     * @return the set of xpath suppression elements specified in source.
270     * @throws CheckstyleException if an error occurs.
271     */
272    private static Set<TreeWalkerFilter> loadXpathSuppressions(
273            InputSource source, String sourceName)
274                    throws CheckstyleException {
275        return getSuppressionLoader(source, sourceName).treeWalkerFilters;
276    }
277
278    /**
279     * Parses specified source and returns the suppression loader.
280     *
281     * @param source the source for the suppressions.
282     * @param sourceName the name of the source.
283     * @return the suppression loader
284     * @throws CheckstyleException if an error occurs.
285     */
286    private static SuppressionsLoader getSuppressionLoader(InputSource source, String sourceName)
287            throws CheckstyleException {
288        try {
289            final SuppressionsLoader suppressionsLoader =
290                new SuppressionsLoader();
291            suppressionsLoader.parseInputSource(source);
292            return suppressionsLoader;
293        }
294        catch (final FileNotFoundException exc) {
295            throw new CheckstyleException(UNABLE_TO_FIND_ERROR_MESSAGE + sourceName, exc);
296        }
297        catch (final ParserConfigurationException | SAXException exc) {
298            final String message = String.format(Locale.ROOT, "Unable to parse %s - %s",
299                    sourceName, exc.getMessage());
300            throw new CheckstyleException(message, exc);
301        }
302        catch (final IOException exc) {
303            throw new CheckstyleException("Unable to read " + sourceName, exc);
304        }
305        catch (final NumberFormatException exc) {
306            final String message = String.format(Locale.ROOT, "Number format exception %s - %s",
307                    sourceName, exc.getMessage());
308            throw new CheckstyleException(message, exc);
309        }
310    }
311
312    /**
313     * Creates mapping between local resources and dtd ids.
314     *
315     * @return map between local resources and dtd ids.
316     */
317    private static Map<String, String> createIdToResourceNameMap() {
318        final Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
319        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_0, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_0);
320        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_1, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_1);
321        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_2, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_2);
322        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_0, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_0);
323        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_1, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_1);
324        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_2, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_2);
325
326        // 1.1 Xpath mappings
327        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_1_XPATH_EXPERIMENTAL, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_1_XPATH);
328        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_1_XPATH_EXPERIMENTAL, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_1_XPATH);
329        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_1_XPATH, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_1_XPATH);
330        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_1_XPATH, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_1_XPATH);
331
332        // 1.2 Xpath mappings
333        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_2_XPATH_EXPERIMENTAL, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_2_XPATH);
334        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_2_XPATH_EXPERIMENTAL, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_2_XPATH);
335        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_ID_1_2_XPATH, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_2_XPATH);
336        map.put(DTD_PUBLIC_CS_ID_1_2_XPATH, DTD_SUPPRESSIONS_NAME_1_2_XPATH);
337        return map;
338    }
339
340}