001///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
002// checkstyle: Checks Java source code and other text files for adherence to a set of rules.
003// Copyright (C) 2001-2025 the original author or authors.
004//
005// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
006// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
007// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
008// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
009//
010// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
011// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
012// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
013// Lesser General Public License for more details.
014//
015// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
016// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
017// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
018///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
019
020package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.indentation;
021
022import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST;
023import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.TokenTypes;
024import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.TokenUtil;
025
026/**
027 * Handler for switch statements.
028 *
029 */
030public class SwitchHandler extends BlockParentHandler {
031
032    /**
033     * Token types that, when appearing as a parent or grandparent of the
034     * current switch expression, indicate that the expression is likely
035     * line-wrapped and should be indented.
036     */
037    private static final int[] LINE_WRAPPING_INDENT_TRIGGERS = {
038        TokenTypes.ASSIGN,
039        TokenTypes.SWITCH_RULE,
040        TokenTypes.LAMBDA,
041    };
042
043    /**
044     * Construct an instance of this handler with the given indentation check,
045     * abstract syntax tree, and parent handler.
046     *
047     * @param indentCheck   the indentation check
048     * @param ast           the abstract syntax tree
049     * @param parent        the parent handler
050     */
051    public SwitchHandler(IndentationCheck indentCheck,
052        DetailAST ast, AbstractExpressionHandler parent) {
053        super(indentCheck, "switch", ast, parent);
054    }
055
056    @Override
057    protected DetailAST getLeftCurly() {
058        return getMainAst().findFirstToken(TokenTypes.LCURLY);
059    }
060
061    @Override
062    protected DetailAST getRightCurly() {
063        return getMainAst().findFirstToken(TokenTypes.RCURLY);
064    }
065
066    @Override
067    protected DetailAST getListChild() {
068        // all children should be taken care of by case handler (plus
069        // there is no parent of just the cases, if checking is needed
070        // here in the future, an additional way beyond checkChildren()
071        // will have to be devised to get children)
072        return null;
073    }
074
075    @Override
076    protected DetailAST getNonListChild() {
077        return null;
078    }
079
080    /**
081     * Check the indentation of the switch expression.
082     */
083    private void checkSwitchExpr() {
084        checkExpressionSubtree(
085            getMainAst().findFirstToken(TokenTypes.LPAREN).getNextSibling(),
086            getIndent(),
087            false,
088            false);
089    }
090
091    @Override
092    protected IndentLevel getIndentImpl() {
093        IndentLevel indentLevel = super.getIndentImpl();
094        // if switch is starting the line
095        if (isOnStartOfLine(getMainAst())) {
096            final DetailAST parent = getMainAst().getParent();
097            final DetailAST grandParent = parent.getParent();
098
099            if (shouldIndentDueToWrapping(parent, grandParent)) {
100                indentLevel = new IndentLevel(indentLevel,
101                    getIndentCheck().getLineWrappingIndentation());
102            }
103        }
104        return indentLevel;
105    }
106
107    /**
108     * Determines if indentation is needed due to line wrapping caused by intermediate nodes
109     * between the current AST node and its enclosing handler node.
110     *
111     * @param directParent The immediate parent node of the current AST node
112     * @param grandParent The grandparent node of the current AST node
113     * @return true if either the direct parent or grandparent requires additional indentation,
114     *         but only when they are not the enclosing handler node itself
115     */
116    private boolean shouldIndentDueToWrapping(DetailAST directParent, DetailAST grandParent) {
117        // The enclosing handler node that already determines base indentation
118        // (e.g., method declaration containing our current node)
119        final DetailAST enclosingHandlerNode = getParent().getMainAst();
120        final boolean isDirectParentTheHandler = directParent.equals(enclosingHandlerNode);
121
122        final boolean shouldIndentForDirectParent = !isDirectParentTheHandler
123            && isWrappingTrigger(directParent);
124
125        // Check if grandparent requires extra indentation (when
126        // neither it nor direct parent is the handler)
127        final boolean shouldIndentForGrandParent = !isDirectParentTheHandler
128            && !grandParent.equals(enclosingHandlerNode)
129            && isWrappingTrigger(grandParent);
130
131        return shouldIndentForDirectParent || shouldIndentForGrandParent;
132    }
133
134    /**
135     * Checks if the given AST node represents a construct that typically causes line wrapping
136     * and therefore requires additional indentation level.
137     *
138     * @param astNode The AST node to check
139     * @return true if the node type matches one of the line-wrapping triggers
140     *         (e.g., assignments, switch rules, lambdas)
141     */
142    private static boolean isWrappingTrigger(DetailAST astNode) {
143        return TokenUtil.isOfType(astNode, LINE_WRAPPING_INDENT_TRIGGERS);
144    }
145
146    @Override
147    public void checkIndentation() {
148        checkSwitchExpr();
149        super.checkIndentation();
150    }
151
152}