///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// checkstyle: Checks Java source code and other text files for adherence to a set of rules.
// Copyright (C) 2001-2025 the original author or authors.
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.indentation;

import java.util.Arrays;

import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.TokenTypes;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.AnnotationUtil;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.CommonUtil;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.TokenUtil;

/**
 * Abstract base class for all handlers.
 *
 */
public abstract class AbstractExpressionHandler {

    /**
     * The instance of {@code IndentationCheck} using this handler.
     */
    private final IndentationCheck indentCheck;

    /** The AST which is handled by this handler. */
    private final DetailAST mainAst;

    /** Name used during output to user. */
    private final String typeName;

    /** Containing AST handler. */
    private final AbstractExpressionHandler parent;

    /** Indentation amount for this handler. */
    private IndentLevel indent;

    /**
     * Construct an instance of this handler with the given indentation check,
     * name, abstract syntax tree, and parent handler.
     *
     * @param indentCheck   the indentation check
     * @param typeName      the name of the handler
     * @param expr          the abstract syntax tree
     * @param parent        the parent handler
     */
    protected AbstractExpressionHandler(IndentationCheck indentCheck, String typeName,
            DetailAST expr, AbstractExpressionHandler parent) {
        this.indentCheck = indentCheck;
        this.typeName = typeName;
        mainAst = expr;
        this.parent = parent;
    }

    /**
     * Check the indentation of the expression we are handling.
     */
    public abstract void checkIndentation();

    /**
     * Get the indentation amount for this handler. For performance reasons,
     * this value is cached. The first time this method is called, the
     * indentation amount is computed and stored. On further calls, the stored
     * value is returned.
     *
     * @return the expected indentation amount
     * @noinspection WeakerAccess
     * @noinspectionreason WeakerAccess - we avoid 'protected' when possible
     */
    public final IndentLevel getIndent() {
        if (indent == null) {
            indent = getIndentImpl();
        }
        return indent;
    }

    /**
     * Compute the indentation amount for this handler.
     *
     * @return the expected indentation amount
     */
    protected IndentLevel getIndentImpl() {
        return parent.getSuggestedChildIndent(this);
    }

    /**
     * Indentation level suggested for a child element. Children don't have
     * to respect this, but most do.
     *
     * @param child  child AST (so suggestion level can differ based on child
     *                  type)
     *
     * @return suggested indentation for child
     * @noinspection WeakerAccess
     * @noinspectionreason WeakerAccess - we avoid 'protected' when possible
     */
    public IndentLevel getSuggestedChildIndent(AbstractExpressionHandler child) {
        return new IndentLevel(getIndent(), getBasicOffset());
    }

    /**
     * Log an indentation error.
     *
     * @param ast           the expression that caused the error
     * @param subtypeName   the type of the expression
     * @param actualIndent  the actual indent level of the expression
     */
    protected final void logError(DetailAST ast, String subtypeName,
                                  int actualIndent) {
        logError(ast, subtypeName, actualIndent, getIndent());
    }

    /**
     * Log an indentation error.
     *
     * @param ast            the expression that caused the error
     * @param subtypeName    the type of the expression
     * @param actualIndent   the actual indent level of the expression
     * @param expectedIndent the expected indent level of the expression
     */
    protected final void logError(DetailAST ast, String subtypeName,
                                  int actualIndent, IndentLevel expectedIndent) {
        final String typeStr;

        if (subtypeName.isEmpty()) {
            typeStr = "";
        }
        else {
            typeStr = " " + subtypeName;
        }
        String messageKey = IndentationCheck.MSG_ERROR;
        if (expectedIndent.isMultiLevel()) {
            messageKey = IndentationCheck.MSG_ERROR_MULTI;
        }
        indentCheck.indentationLog(ast, messageKey,
            typeName + typeStr, actualIndent, expectedIndent);
    }

    /**
     * Log child indentation error.
     *
     * @param ast            the abstract syntax tree that causes the error
     * @param actualIndent   the actual indent level of the expression
     * @param expectedIndent the expected indent level of the expression
     */
    private void logChildError(DetailAST ast,
                               int actualIndent,
                               IndentLevel expectedIndent) {
        String messageKey = IndentationCheck.MSG_CHILD_ERROR;
        if (expectedIndent.isMultiLevel()) {
            messageKey = IndentationCheck.MSG_CHILD_ERROR_MULTI;
        }
        indentCheck.indentationLog(ast, messageKey,
            typeName, actualIndent, expectedIndent);
    }

    /**
     * Determines if the given expression is at the start of a line.
     *
     * @param ast   the expression to check
     *
     * @return true if it is, false otherwise
     */
    protected final boolean isOnStartOfLine(DetailAST ast) {
        return getLineStart(ast) == expandedTabsColumnNo(ast);
    }

    /**
     * Searches in given subtree (including given node) for the token
     * which represents first symbol for this subtree in file.
     *
     * @param ast a root of subtree in which the search should be performed.
     * @return a token which occurs first in the file.
     * @noinspection WeakerAccess
     * @noinspectionreason WeakerAccess - we avoid 'protected' when possible
     */
    public static DetailAST getFirstToken(DetailAST ast) {
        DetailAST first = ast;
        DetailAST child = ast.getFirstChild();

        while (child != null) {
            final DetailAST toTest = getFirstToken(child);
            if (toTest.getColumnNo() < first.getColumnNo()) {
                first = toTest;
            }
            child = child.getNextSibling();
        }

        return first;
    }

    /**
     * Get the start of the line for the given expression.
     *
     * @param ast   the expression to find the start of the line for
     *
     * @return the start of the line for the given expression
     */
    protected final int getLineStart(DetailAST ast) {
        return getLineStart(ast.getLineNo());
    }

    /**
     * Get the start of the line for the given line number.
     *
     * @param lineNo   the line number to find the start for
     *
     * @return the start of the line for the given expression
     */
    protected final int getLineStart(int lineNo) {
        return getLineStart(indentCheck.getLine(lineNo - 1));
    }

    /**
     * Get the start of the specified line.
     *
     * @param line   the specified line number
     *
     * @return the start of the specified line
     */
    private int getLineStart(String line) {
        int index = 0;
        while (Character.isWhitespace(line.charAt(index))) {
            index++;
        }
        return CommonUtil.lengthExpandedTabs(
            line, index, indentCheck.getIndentationTabWidth());
    }

    /**
     * Checks that indentation should be increased after first line in checkLinesIndent().
     *
     * @return true if indentation should be increased after
     *              first line in checkLinesIndent()
     *         false otherwise
     */
    protected boolean shouldIncreaseIndent() {
        boolean result = true;
        if (TokenUtil.isOfType(mainAst, TokenTypes.LITERAL_CATCH)) {
            final DetailAST parameterAst = mainAst.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.PARAMETER_DEF);
            result = !AnnotationUtil.containsAnnotation(parameterAst);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Check the indentation for a set of lines.
     *
     * @param astSet             the set of abstract syntax tree to check
     * @param indentLevel        the indentation level
     * @param firstLineMatches   whether or not the first line has to match
     * @param firstLine          first line of whole expression
     * @param allowNesting       whether or not subtree nesting is allowed
     */
    private void checkLinesIndent(DetailAstSet astSet,
                                  IndentLevel indentLevel,
                                  boolean firstLineMatches,
                                  int firstLine,
                                  boolean allowNesting) {
        if (!astSet.isEmpty()) {
            // check first line
            final DetailAST startLineAst = astSet.firstLine();
            final int endLine = astSet.lastLine();
            int startCol = expandedTabsColumnNo(astSet.firstLine());

            final int realStartCol =
                getLineStart(indentCheck.getLine(startLineAst.getLineNo() - 1));

            if (firstLineMatches && !allowNesting) {
                startCol = realStartCol;
            }

            if (realStartCol == startCol) {
                checkLineIndent(startLineAst, indentLevel,
                    firstLineMatches);
            }

            // if first line starts the line, following lines are indented
            // one level; but if the first line of this expression is
            // nested with the previous expression (which is assumed if it
            // doesn't start the line) then don't indent more, the first
            // indentation is absorbed by the nesting

            IndentLevel theLevel = indentLevel;
            if ((firstLineMatches || firstLine > mainAst.getLineNo())
                    && shouldIncreaseIndent()) {
                theLevel = new IndentLevel(indentLevel, indentCheck.getLineWrappingIndentation());
            }

            // check following lines
            for (int i = startLineAst.getLineNo() + 1; i <= endLine; i++) {
                final Integer col = astSet.getStartColumn(i);
                // startCol could be null if this line didn't have an
                // expression that was required to be checked (it could be
                // checked by a child expression)

                if (col != null) {
                    checkLineIndent(astSet.getAst(i), theLevel, false);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check the indentation for a single-line.
     *
     * @param ast           the abstract syntax tree to check
     * @param indentLevel   the indentation level
     * @param mustMatch     whether or not the indentation level must match
     */
    private void checkLineIndent(DetailAST ast,
        IndentLevel indentLevel, boolean mustMatch) {
        final String line = indentCheck.getLine(ast.getLineNo() - 1);
        final int start = getLineStart(line);
        final int columnNumber = expandedTabsColumnNo(ast);
        // if must match is set, it is a violation if the line start is not
        // at the correct indention level; otherwise, it is an only a
        // violation if this statement starts the line and it is less than
        // the correct indentation level
        if (mustMatch && !indentLevel.isAcceptable(start)
                || !mustMatch && columnNumber == start && indentLevel.isGreaterThan(start)) {
            logChildError(ast, start, indentLevel);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks indentation on wrapped lines between and including
     * {@code firstNode} and {@code lastNode}.
     *
     * @param firstNode First node to start examining.
     * @param lastNode Last node to examine inclusively.
     */
    protected void checkWrappingIndentation(DetailAST firstNode, DetailAST lastNode) {
        indentCheck.getLineWrappingHandler().checkIndentation(firstNode, lastNode);
    }

    /**
     * Checks indentation on wrapped lines between and including
     * {@code firstNode} and {@code lastNode}.
     *
     * @param firstNode First node to start examining.
     * @param lastNode Last node to examine inclusively.
     * @param wrappedIndentLevel Indentation all wrapped lines should use.
     * @param startIndent Indentation first line before wrapped lines used.
     * @param ignoreFirstLine Test if first line's indentation should be checked or not.
     */
    protected void checkWrappingIndentation(DetailAST firstNode, DetailAST lastNode,
            int wrappedIndentLevel, int startIndent, boolean ignoreFirstLine) {
        indentCheck.getLineWrappingHandler().checkIndentation(firstNode, lastNode,
                wrappedIndentLevel, startIndent,
                LineWrappingHandler.LineWrappingOptions.ofBoolean(ignoreFirstLine));
    }

    /**
     * Check the indent level of the children of the specified parent
     * expression.
     *
     * @param parentNode         the parent whose children we are checking
     * @param tokenTypes         the token types to check
     * @param startIndent        the starting indent level
     * @param firstLineMatches   whether or not the first line needs to match
     * @param allowNesting       whether or not nested children are allowed
     */
    protected final void checkChildren(DetailAST parentNode,
                                       int[] tokenTypes,
                                       IndentLevel startIndent,
                                       boolean firstLineMatches,
                                       boolean allowNesting) {
        Arrays.sort(tokenTypes);
        for (DetailAST child = parentNode.getFirstChild();
                child != null;
                child = child.getNextSibling()) {
            if (Arrays.binarySearch(tokenTypes, child.getType()) >= 0) {
                checkExpressionSubtree(child, startIndent,
                    firstLineMatches, allowNesting);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check the indentation level for an expression subtree.
     *
     * @param tree               the expression subtree to check
     * @param indentLevel        the indentation level
     * @param firstLineMatches   whether or not the first line has to match
     * @param allowNesting       whether or not subtree nesting is allowed
     */
    protected final void checkExpressionSubtree(
        DetailAST tree,
        IndentLevel indentLevel,
        boolean firstLineMatches,
        boolean allowNesting
    ) {
        final DetailAstSet subtreeAst = new DetailAstSet(indentCheck);
        final int firstLine = getFirstLine(tree);
        if (firstLineMatches && !allowNesting) {
            final DetailAST firstAst = getFirstAstNode(tree);
            subtreeAst.addAst(firstAst);
        }
        findSubtreeAst(subtreeAst, tree, allowNesting);

        checkLinesIndent(subtreeAst, indentLevel, firstLineMatches, firstLine, allowNesting);
    }

    /**
     * Get the first line number for given expression.
     *
     * @param tree      the expression to find the first line for
     * @return          the first line of expression
     */
    protected static int getFirstLine(DetailAST tree) {
        return getFirstAstNode(tree).getLineNo();
    }

    /**
     * Get the first ast for given expression.
     *
     * @param ast         the abstract syntax tree for which the starting ast is to be found
     *
     * @return            the first ast of the expression
     */
    protected static DetailAST getFirstAstNode(DetailAST ast) {

        DetailAST curNode = ast;
        DetailAST realStart = ast;
        while (curNode != null) {
            if (curNode.getLineNo() < realStart.getLineNo()
                    || curNode.getLineNo() == realStart.getLineNo()
                    && curNode.getColumnNo() < realStart.getColumnNo()) {
                realStart = curNode;
            }
            DetailAST toVisit = curNode.getFirstChild();
            while (curNode != ast && toVisit == null) {
                toVisit = curNode.getNextSibling();
                curNode = curNode.getParent();
            }
            curNode = toVisit;
        }
        return realStart;
    }

    /**
     * Get the column number for the start of a given expression, expanding
     * tabs out into spaces in the process.
     *
     * @param ast   the expression to find the start of
     *
     * @return the column number for the start of the expression
     */
    protected final int expandedTabsColumnNo(DetailAST ast) {
        final String line =
            indentCheck.getLine(ast.getLineNo() - 1);

        return CommonUtil.lengthExpandedTabs(line, ast.getColumnNo(),
            indentCheck.getIndentationTabWidth());
    }

    /**
     * Find the set of abstract syntax tree for a given subtree.
     *
     * @param astSet         the set of ast to add
     * @param tree           the subtree to examine
     * @param allowNesting   whether or not to allow nested subtrees
     */
    protected final void findSubtreeAst(DetailAstSet astSet, DetailAST tree,
        boolean allowNesting) {
        if (!indentCheck.getHandlerFactory().isHandledType(tree.getType())) {
            final int lineNum = tree.getLineNo();
            final Integer colNum = astSet.getStartColumn(lineNum);

            final int thisLineColumn = expandedTabsColumnNo(tree);
            if (colNum == null || thisLineColumn < colNum) {
                astSet.addAst(tree);
            }

            // check children
            for (DetailAST node = tree.getFirstChild();
                node != null;
                node = node.getNextSibling()) {
                findSubtreeAst(astSet, node, allowNesting);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check the indentation level of modifiers.
     */
    protected void checkModifiers() {
        final DetailAST modifiers =
            mainAst.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.MODIFIERS);
        for (DetailAST modifier = modifiers.getFirstChild();
             modifier != null;
             modifier = modifier.getNextSibling()) {
            if (isOnStartOfLine(modifier)
                && !getIndent().isAcceptable(expandedTabsColumnNo(modifier))) {
                logError(modifier, "modifier",
                    expandedTabsColumnNo(modifier));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Accessor for the IndentCheck attribute.
     *
     * @return the IndentCheck attribute
     */
    protected final IndentationCheck getIndentCheck() {
        return indentCheck;
    }

    /**
     * Accessor for the MainAst attribute.
     *
     * @return the MainAst attribute
     */
    protected final DetailAST getMainAst() {
        return mainAst;
    }

    /**
     * Accessor for the Parent attribute.
     *
     * @return the Parent attribute
     */
    protected final AbstractExpressionHandler getParent() {
        return parent;
    }

    /**
     * A shortcut for {@code IndentationCheck} property.
     *
     * @return value of basicOffset property of {@code IndentationCheck}
     */
    protected final int getBasicOffset() {
        return indentCheck.getBasicOffset();
    }

    /**
     * A shortcut for {@code IndentationCheck} property.
     *
     * @return value of braceAdjustment property
     *         of {@code IndentationCheck}
     */
    protected final int getBraceAdjustment() {
        return indentCheck.getBraceAdjustment();
    }

    /**
     * Check the indentation of the right parenthesis.
     *
     * @param lparen left parenthesis associated with aRparen
     * @param rparen parenthesis to check
     */
    protected final void checkRightParen(DetailAST lparen, DetailAST rparen) {
        if (rparen != null) {
            // the rcurly can either be at the correct indentation,
            // or not first on the line
            final int rparenLevel = expandedTabsColumnNo(rparen);
            // or has <lparen level> + 1 indentation
            final int lparenLevel = expandedTabsColumnNo(lparen);

            if (rparenLevel != lparenLevel + 1
                    && !getIndent().isAcceptable(rparenLevel)
                    && isOnStartOfLine(rparen)) {
                logError(rparen, "rparen", rparenLevel);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check the indentation of the left parenthesis.
     *
     * @param lparen parenthesis to check
     */
    protected final void checkLeftParen(final DetailAST lparen) {
        // the rcurly can either be at the correct indentation, or on the
        // same line as the lcurly
        if (lparen != null
                && !getIndent().isAcceptable(expandedTabsColumnNo(lparen))
                && isOnStartOfLine(lparen)) {
            logError(lparen, "lparen", expandedTabsColumnNo(lparen));
        }
    }

}